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Does Playing The
Piano Make You Smarter?
Playing music isn't just fun, it's educational!
Did you know that....
...the children of the Baby Boom generation
have set off a population explosion in the nation's schools? The dramatic
enrollment growth, known as the Baby Boom Echo, began in the nation's elementary
schools in 1984, and elementary enrollment has increased annually since
then. At the secondary level, annual enrollment increases began in 1991
and are expected to continue through the year 2007.
(Source: U.S. Department of Education,
Office of Educational Research and Improvement)
Classical Music's Traditional Audience
Is Graying.
By the year 2030, approximately half of
our nation's population will be over 65 years of age. Music educators have
the power to make Classical music matter again to young people.
(Source: Chamber Music, February 1998;
a publication of Chamber Music America)
Music Students Are Scoring.
Music students are outperforming non-music
students on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). College-bound seniors with
coursework or experience in music performance scored 52 points higher on
the verbal portion and 37 points higher on the math portion of the SAT
than students with no coursework or experience in the arts.
(Source: The College Board, September
1997)
Music Is Beating Computers
at Enhancing Early Childhood Development.
Music training, specifically piano instruction, is far superior to computer
instruction in dramatically enhancing children's abstract reasoning skills
necessary for learning math and science. Learning music at an early age
causes long-term enhancement of spatial- temporal reasoning.
(Source: Frances Rauscher, Ph.D., Gordon
Shaw, Ph.D., University of California, Irvine, 1997)
Music Enhances Linguistic Skills.
Music -- specifically song -- is one of
the best training grounds for babies learning to recognize the tones that
add up to spoken language.
(Source: Sandra Trehub, University of
Toronto, 1997)
America Is A Country Full Of Music-Makers.
113 million, or 53%, of Americans over
the age of 12 are current or former music makers.
(Source: 1997 "American Attitudes Towards
Music" poll conducted by the Gallup Organization)
Americans Say Schools Should Offer Instrumental
Music Instruction
as part of the regular curriculum. 88%
of respondents indicated this in a 1997 "American Attitudes Towards Music"
Gallup poll.
(Source: Music Trades, September 1997)
Scientists, Therapists Agree: Music Heals
More Than Just The Spirit.
Music benefits older adults. Active music-making
positively affects the biology and behavior of Alzheimer's patients.
(Source: Music Making and Wellness Project,
a study conducted at the University of Miami)
The Window Of Opportunity For Studying
Music is between the ages of three and ten. This is the time when we are
the most receptive to and able to process music.
(Source: Newsweek, February 19, 1996)
Studying Music Strengthens Students' Academic
Performance.
Rhode Island studies have indicated that
sequential, skill-building instruction in art and music integrated with
the rest of the curriculum can greatly improve children's performance in
readi ng and math.
(Source: "Learning Improved by Arts Training"
by Martin Gardiner, Alan Fox, Faith Knowles, and Donna Jeffrey, Nature,
May 23, 1996)
Music and Spatial Task Performance: A Causal
Relationship.
Music lessons, and even simply listening
to music, can enhance spatial reasoning performance, a critical higher-brain
function necessary to perform complex tasks including mathematics.
(Source: Frances Fauscher, Ph.D., Gordon
Shaw, Ph.D., University of California, Irvine, 1994)
The Mozart Effect surfaced about four years
ago when research uncovered that adults who listened to music of complexity
for ten minutes or so experienced temporary increases in their spatial
IQ scores. The state of Georgia now provides all pregnant mothers
with a CD of Mozart for she and the baby to listen to.
(Source: Frances Rauscher, Ph.D.,Gordon
Shaw, Ph.D., University of California, Irvine,1993-1994)
Music Is One of Our Greatest Economic Exports.
"The arts are an economic plus -- second
only to aerospace as our most lucrative national export."
(Source: Michael Greene of The National
Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences)
Music Teacher Expertise is a Critical Factor
in Student Learning.
Research indicates that teachers of all
subjects -- including music -- who are more experienced and educated are
more effective in the classroom. Consequently, students learn more from
them.
(Source: Paying for Public Education:
New Evidence on How and Why Money Matters, by Ronald Ferguson, 1991)
The above is Reprinted with permission
of MENC: The National Association for Music Education"
www.menc.org
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